Last year, around this time, I was talking to a Professor of Folklore about transhumanism. She had just finished an ethnography on transhumanist art and also had some interest in magic. I had just finished delivering a paper on methods that can be used in sequential art to enhance interactivity with the reader. (Seriously, my paper was one step away from being “here’s how comics characters can break through into the space outside of their narrative… so you can meet them”.) She was curious, though, because in our conversation I self-identified as a transhumanist and a magician and she wasn’t used to seeing a lot of crossover between the two groups. (This led to a conversation about our old mutual acquaintance Anders Sandberg, but I digress.)
So, onto the question she asked of me: “How does this work, this magical transhumanism”?
Good question.
Contrary to what you may have read, there are a lot of different faces to the transhumanist movement. While those who envision a future where human consciousness has been uploaded into nanoswarms or various other electronic frameworks get most of the press these days, there are also biotech fanciers in dozens of stripes, gene-therapy proponents, biomimetics proponents. But aside from the various “high tech” movements, there are also people who are trying to achieve human life extension and enhancement through nutritional experimentation, alternate physical fitness regimens, and other “low tech” technologies. The “transhumanist movement” has everything from neo-fascist closet eugenicists to ex-hippie organic farmers.
Now don’t get me wrong, I like the idea of many of the high-tech transhumanist approaches. I’d be happy to augment my flesh with synthetics, invite neural networks to piggyback on my consciousness, use software to stimulate DMT production, and maybe get uploaded into a new body where I could live out the rest of my days as a hyperintelligent fart forever at play in the endless fields of Creation.
But, from where I stand, nanotech is just now becoming a reality (picotech is waaayyy off) and while advanced computer tech is becoming available faster and faster and biotech and other life enhancement technologies are developing at an accelerated (possibly exponential) rate… these tend to be technologies that are currently the province of highly developed countries and only really currently available to the affluent. And even as these ideas and technologies propagate and spread and become cheaper, there are still very human issues to deal with in the spread of materials and access to these systems. Just as currently there are still many people and places which are currently relegated to living under the overpass of the information superhighway; I have a difficult time picturing the hard technologies of human enhancement becoming readily available to everyone in the world. While in theory, any really revolutionary transhumanist technologies could easily be distributed, that same theory holds true for internet capable computers, cheap AIDS medicines, contraception, education, affordable transportation and food for the hungry.
But this is not a rant about how Ray Kurzweil needs to get out more. (He’s brilliant, don’t get me wrong, but I’m really not on the same page as him in regards to capitalism’s ability and willingness to spread radically transformative technologies to all social strata.)
What currently most interests me on a practical level, however, are those technologies that are easily portable, have a large degree of possible cultural penetrability and are able to be constructed, experimented with and enacted by a wide range of people. I’m invested in the work of people who through non “high tech” means are doing the work of life extension, physiological enhancement, cognitive enhancement and transformation. The materials and technologies to reconfigure the self both physically, ideologically, symbolically and cognitively are not strictly the province of DARPA-related experimental labs or self-modifying cyborg experimenters like Kevin Warwick.
The body can be changed by alternative diets, aggressive nutritional reprogramming, experimental physical fitness programmes, enthogen experimentation, vitamin therapy, nutritional supplements and the like. Ray Kurzweil claims to have slowed down the effects of aging and beaten back disease via a radical diet change and aggressive vitamin infusions. The technologies which claim to be able to enhance the body and clear the mind are not all new things or theories, either. Tai Chi and Qi Gong practitioners have claimed life extension as a benefit of their disciplines for years as have Yogis. Long term, low threshold exposure to psilocybin has been proven to enhance visual acuity and pattern recognition. The list of “low tech” enhancements that have either been proven to enhance some aspect of physiological performance beyond the “norm” or at least make that claim is vast.
Which is not to say that I instantly buy into every person who comes along the block stating that their colon cleansing program enhances lifespan as well as purges the body of negative emotions or who passes off chicken livers as psychically removed cancer tumors. I consider myself a pretty skeptical person.
This is by no means supposed to be a survey of the world of transhumanism, the scope of that project is too broad for this blog. (And really, I’m probably way behind the curve, science-wise.) What I’m trying to establish is this:
The technologies for human enhancement and transformation are not strictly the domain of cutting-edge scientific research.
“We can only transform ourselves as fast as we can transform our language.” –Terrence Mckenna
Which brings us slightly closer to my point.
What is magic? Why is magic? Didn’t you read too much Harry Potter? What would Agrippa say? Don’t you mean “reality hacking”? Can magick help me bowl better? Ask a magician what magic is and you’ll probably get a different answer from each of them. Magic is a intensely personal and complicated process and is not so much an end point for many, but an ongoing process. So I’m not going to try and tackle those questions here.
However, in practice, many magical techniques are tools for restructuring and reconceptualizing the self as well as your relationship to linguistic structures and the symbolic order. The modern magician (of various flavours) is often engaged in the risky work of attempting to deconstruct and then rebuild and reconfigure notions of their selves based on any number of frameworks, experimental scenarios or paradigms.
Technology changes how we think, and how we think changes our technologies. The expanded focus on networks brought on by constant exposure to the internet has bled back into many other fields. Study after study has shown that kids who have been exposed to the internet from a young age think differently, have different learning styles, and according to some studies (I need to find this link again) have differently constructed ideas of their self (or more accurately selves).
In order to get the most out of the possibilities for personal transformation, people are going to have to be able to cope and change with those technologies. If Kurzwiel and his camp are to be believed, we are on the cusp of advances in science that will completely alter how we define human. And yet, if the ontological landscape and the symbolic order reject those reconfigurations of “self” and “human” then those technologies will never be healthily integrated into any sort of growing and maturing society.
That’s why the future needs magicians as much as it needs scientists. Just like poets and artists who are people who catch glimpses of a better world and try to share that vision in this world - terraforming the present - magicians are people who can operate outside the various standard constructions of “i” and “self” and “being” and experiment with new ways of being. They can try and build new topologies of the soul using themselves as a testbed.
That’s my Work. I go out into altered states (of many, many kinds) and try to bring back new technologies for the transformation of being. I’m a memeplex, I’m a cyborg, I’m part idea, I’m the bastard daughter of hybridity, I’ve talked to the snakes on the other side of a enthogen experience and brought back things that have helped people. (Not the least of whom was myself.)
It’s not glamorous work, it’ll never make me rich or famous, (hell, I just wish I could figure out how to do it while paying the bills) but I feel that if there are not people out there trying to change the games we play, finding new ways of being with each other, trying to tear down false binaries, making their lives a political act and finding (and constructing) meaning where meaning “breaks down”, then all that will come of the many wonderful technologies for human enhancement, life extension and social and economic growth are systems of control driven by fear, stasis, and systems of thought long since grown toxic.
We can’t live in this constant fear of the Other, when the Other is just us five minutes in the future.
So that’s one of the ways in which I feel that magicians and traditional transhumanists have more of a common dialog than you may think.
But that’s just my two cents. I am, like most people, making this up as I go along.